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Low-Protein Dietary Therapy in Uremia

2012-09-14 18:32

low protein in UremiaUremia is characterized by presence of excessive urea nitrogen in the body. The kidneys normally discharge wastes out of the body, so Uremia is an indication that the kidneys are not working as expected. A low protein diet is helpful for reducing work pressure of the kidneys, thus slowing down kidney damage and improving the illness condition.

Once you are diagnosed as Uremia, you will be recommended to take a low-protein diet which will mitigate progressing into kidney failure. According to studies, daily dietary protein intake for 0.3g/kg helps relieve symptoms in patients with Uremia. If one weighs 60kg, that means 18g protein per day, a quite low level.

To achieve the dietary target, you will need to avoid all dietary sources which will provide high proteins and easily pushes over expected range, such as meat, dairy proteins, etc. When on a low protein diet, you will need to substitute the missed calories with either carbohydrates or lipids to avoid unwanted weight loss. Carbohydrates can be obtained from vegetables, fruits or whole grains, and high fat unsaturated foods include nuts and seeds. Note that 1g of protein contains four calories, which equals to calories provided by 1g carbohydrate. However, 1g unsaturated fat will provide 9 calories. You will need to be specially cautious when making substitutions so as to avoid eating more calories.

You may start by recording the amount of calories as well as proteins you take in each day. Remember to keep track of the trace amount of proteins because many foods as above mentioned may contain some extra protein which will make you across the threshold. Communicate with a dietitian to make a dietary plan which will take individual condition and personal preferences into consideration.


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