Effective Treatment for Chronic Interstitial Nephritis

Interstitial Nephritis is a kidney disorder wherein the spaces between renal tubules are inflamed. This can affect the way in which the kidneys work properly. The disease is often tested out during routine physical examinations, or when one seeks for treatment due to presence of anemia, high blood pressure, excessive urination or other symptoms. Chronic interstitial nephritis, like many other chronic kidney disorders, may get worsened over periods of time if not controlled or treated properly. Thus the patients should raise awareness to treat and manage the disease carefully and effectively at earlier stages.

Before the treatment, the first step is to confirm the causes of Chronic Interstitial Nephritis. An acute onset form of the disease should be cured to stop it from becoming a chronic renal disorder which diminishes kidney function gradually. In those cases caused urinary tract obstructions, removing the obstructive factors will improve kidney functions and help to control the illness condition. Treat other underlying causes which include management of autoimmune diseases, cessation of causative agents, etc.

Chronic interstitial nephritis is characterized by damage on renal tubules. Renal tubules normally have functions including diluting urine and reabsorbing electrolytes. Damaged renal tubules can cause a variety of symptoms, including increased night urination, reduced urine osmotic pressure, low urine specific gravity, etc. In later stages of the disease, wastes such as creatinine and blood urea nitrogen build up in bloodstream and the patients will experience vomiting, nausea, poor appetite, etc.

Further treatment includes controlling the symptoms, slowing down progression of kidney disease and protecting residual renal functions. Medicines to control high blood pressure, avoid excess fluid retention, remit proteinuria and prevent further renal damage are commonly prescribed. Dietary modifications will assist the treatments and delay deterioration of kidney damage, water and sodium restriction, phosphate and potassium restriction, protein balance, etc. Even with those approaches, further damage on kidneys may still occur, especially if poorly managed. So the concerned issue is to how to effectively block further fibrosis. Regular re-checkups will be beneficial while on medications, and always remember to take special care for the kidney health.