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Nail Changes And Causes In Chronic Kidney Disease

2013-08-02 15:44

What causes your nail changes when you experience chronic kidney disease (CKD)? Like your skin, nails become obviously abnormal when you develop kidney disease. In the following, I will give you the answer to this question.

Changes in nails

Nail changes and causes in chronic kidney disease When you have chronic kidney disease, both your fingernails and toenails can be affected by kidney disease. CKD patients may experience abnormal nail changes, including:

1. Yellow or opaque coloring

2. Brittle nails

3. Pitted nails

4. White streaks, spots on the nails (leukonychia)

Why do CKD patients often have abnormal nail changes?

Malnutrition

Abnormalities in nails may be due to malnutrition. Nails are made up of protein. In CKD, the damaged kidneys lose the ability of excreting wastes and toxins out of the body, causing poor appetite of patients. In this case, your dietary protein sources, such as fish, meat, poultry and eggs, may not be adequate for your diet. Healthy kidneys contain a good amount of protein and other nutrition. Besides, when people have chronic kidney disease, they must follow a strict diet to control the progression of kidney disease. Due to this, patients with CKD may not get enough vitamins. Patients can not get enough protein and necessary vitamins as well as other nutrition, which may lead to their malnutrition. As a result, your nails or any part of your body may have abnormalities because of malnutrition.

Zinc deficiency

Zinc deficiency is related to nail changes. Patients with CKD are at a high risk of zinc deficiency for several reasons. A low protein intake is usually low in zinc and may not meet a person’s daily needs. Patients’ poor appetite, particularly for meat and other protein foods may also lead to zinc deficiency. In addition, your dietary tips which limit the intake of beans, whole grains, nuts and dairy products can cause zinc deficiency, because these foods are main source of zinc.

Other nutrients’ deficiency is more likely to cause abnormalities in nails, such as calcium deficiency, iron and B vitamins deficiency.

Medicines

Some medicines can also cause nail changes. You can ask your doctors or nurses to do tests to determine if your drugs can cause nail symptom. It is very important for you to know if the drugs you take lead to your bodily changes.

There are several reasons which can cause nail changes. Knowing which one causes your nail changes is important for you to treat it. However, you should know the main cause of nail changes is your damaged kidneys and nail abnormalities are just one of symptoms of chronic kidney disease. Therefore, the best and effective treatment is to repair your injured kidney intrinsic cells. Only in this way can you relieve your illness conditions.


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